What is the Mediterranean Diet?
The Mediterranean diet is inspired by the traditional eating patterns of countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea — particularly Greece, Italy, and Spain — where populations have historically enjoyed lower rates of chronic disease and longer lifespans.
Unlike restrictive diets, the Mediterranean approach emphasizes abundance: abundant vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, olive oil, nuts, and fish. Red meat is limited, and wine is enjoyed in moderation with meals.
The landmark PREDIMED study demonstrated that a Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra virgin olive oil or nuts reduced cardiovascular events by approximately 30% compared to a low-fat diet.